How to choose the right type of snowshoe

There are various types of snowshoes, and they don’t much resemble the catgut models of yesteryear. The type you choose depends on how you plan to use them.

The kind of trail you’ll be trekking and the intensity of your efforts are determining factors in choosing between the various types of snowshoes on the market.

• For hiking, it all depends on the kind of terrain you’ll be walking. Short, narrow models are easier to use on irregular ground. Long, narrow snowshoes are more suited to flat areas, such as open fields or broad forest paths.

• For long treks where you have to carry your supplies on your back, it’s preferable to have broad snowshoes with ample decking material to support the additional weight.

• For fitness training, running snowshoes are ideal. Streamlined and durable, they allow you to take big strides and can handle the impact of running.

Powder snow requires more flotation from a snowshoe than heavy, sticky snow. Flotation capability depends on the surface area in contact with the snow, but your weight is also a factor.

• Some models have a removable modular flotation tail at the back.
• This is a worthwhile option if you’re going to be snowshoeing on different types of terrain or if several people will be using the same equipment.

Snowshoes are not generally made of wood anymore. Frames are usually made of aluminum — the quality of the alloy varies from one model and brand to another — and the decking is made of synthetic materials.

• The decking material has to be flexible and strong for robust off-trail trekking, because fallen branches and rocks increase the risk of perforation.
• Some snowshoes are made of plastic. While these are less expensive and highly durable, they tend to accumulate snow, which decreases flotation.

There are many different kinds of bindings on the market, ranging from laces to ratchet mechanisms.

• A helpful hint: choose a model that’s easy to attach while wearing gloves.
• Crampons are another essential, and they’re usually built in under the toes and soles of the feet, although mountain snowshoes have traction teeth all around the frame.
• The latter also come with heel lifts, located on the back ends of the snowshoes, to support the calves on steep ascents.

Women’s snowshoes are narrower to accommodate the stance and gait of their users.

• These models are usually smaller in surface area than men’s snowshoes.
• The size, angle and location of the crampons are also adapted for a woman’s anatomy.

To make the right choice when finding snowshoes, it’s a good idea to begin with rentals. This lets you experiment for comfort, ease and functionality.

When shopping, bring along the warm boots you plan to wear for snowshoeing and make sure the bindings are suitable for you. Happy trails!